There are 3 mechanisms by which withholding taxes on foreign investment income can be recovered.
Reduces withholding tax to the treaty rate across investment jurisdictions with treaty availability.
An investment country’s domestic tax legalisation is applied to receive a partial or full exemption of the withholding tax incurred.
By applying European legal precedent, EU and non-EU investors may be entitled to a full reduction of their withholding tax to 0%.